Today In Western History: Henry McCarty Lives Another Day

May 13, 1881

 

Today is the day that Henry McCarty was to have been hanged.   Judge Warren Bristol had passed the death sentence sentence for the murder of the County Sheriff.  This was the result of a long standing war between the powerful ring. led by Lawrence G. Murphy, that

Lawrence_Murphy (circa 1870's)

controlled the local ranching empires, and the lone resistor, a transplant businessman from England, by the name of John Tunstall.  As a 

John Tunstall, rancher and businessman
John Tunstall, rancher and businessman

result of his murder, Sheriff Brady was gunned down by Henry in the street a short time later.  This led to killings on both sides of the battle, and eventually resulted in Tunstall’s attorney, Alexander McSween, also being killed while his home was being burned down around his head.  

Alexander McSween (circa 1875) lawyer for John Tunstall, victim of Lincoln County War in 1881
Alexander McSween (circa 1875) lawyer for John Tunstall, victim of Lincoln County War in 1881

McSween’s wife was allowed to leave, but McSween was gunned down while trying to surrender.  He was unarmed.  Henry and several of his friends (Henry Brown, Jim French, Josiah “Doc” Scurlock, Tom O’Folliard, Jose Chavez y Chavez, George Coe, and a dozen Mexican vaqueros) were in the house at the time, and one of them, Charlie Bowdrie, was killed as well in the fight.  The fight was known as the Lincoln

Charlie Bowdrie, pal and friend to Billiy the Kid, died while defending Alexander McSween
Charlie Bowdrie, pal and friend to Billy the Kid, died while defending Alexander McSween

County war, the Sheriff was William Brady, and Henry McCarty was also known as William Bonney, or Billy the Kid.

Henry H. Antrim. also known as William H. Bonney, or even more well known as Billy the Kid
Henry H. Antrim. also known as William H. Bonney, or even more well known as Billy the Kid

 

 

 

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 Photo courtesy of wikipedia.com